Conclusion
The transition from Classic ABAP to ABAP Cloud represents a fundamental shift in how SAP development is approached within modern cloud environments. It enforces stricter governance, API-based development, and Git-based transport management, aligning with SAP’s cloud-first strategy.
Adopting ABAP Cloud is not optional for organizations moving to SAP BTP or SAP BW Bridge. It requires:
- Skill adaptation: Upskilling teams in CDS, RAP, and ABAP SQL.
- Process change: Implementing gCTS for transport management.
- Governance alignment: Enforcing API-based extensions and ATC checks.
However with SAP BW Private Cloud Edition (PCE) this is a different story.
- ABAP Cloud is not strictly required. BW PCE retains Classic ABAP functionality.
- Organizations can continue using SAP GUI and traditional development practices without adopting the ABAP Cloud model.
- Upskilling in ABAP Cloud is optional, unless you plan to extend BW functionality using SAP BTP or cloud-native workflows.
In essence, while ABAP Cloud is mandatory for SAP BTP and BW Bridge, it remains optional for BW PCE customers, allowing them to maintain existing ABAP practices without immediate transformation.